The key to managing
your credit is control - control of how much you spend
on credit, how quickly you pay it back, and the types
of items you purchase. Credit is not a financial
cure-all. Used the right way, however, it can help you
afford certain purchases and build a powerful credit
rating.
Your
Monthly Credit Budget
It may seem obvious,
but it's easy to let a payment due date slip, and that
can cost you extra fees or finance charges and affect
your credit rating.
When paying your bill,
always make at least the minimum payment shown on your
statement.
To reduce your finance
charges, make more than the minimum payment each
month.
Budget for
balance.
With all the various
payments you make each month, it's easy to lose track
of just how much you owe. To answer the question of
how much debt you can handle, use the 20/10 Rule:
Never borrow more than
20 percent of your annual net income (after taxes).
And your monthly payments should never exceed 10
percent of your monthly net income.
In addition, keep track
of every credit purchase you make each month. This
will help establish your monthly credit "budget" and
spare you eyebrow-raising surprises when your bill
comes.
Plan your
credit spending.
Use your credit for
planned purchases that you intend to pay off over a
specific time period. Impulse buys for "unbeatable"
prices can stay on your bill for months, costing you
more in the long run.
Before taking cash
advances, consider the associated finance charges.
Often, they can be much higher than they are for
purchases. Avoid approaching or reaching your credit
limit if at all possible. You'll save on finance
charges and keep credit available for emergencies like
car repairs or unplanned medical costs.
Keep an
eye out for these warning signs, they could be signs
of Credit Trouble.
Answer the following
questions. If you respond "yes" to any of them, you
may need to reevaluate your debt load or possibly seek
some assistance.
- Are you able to make
only the minimum payment each month? Are you
consistently making late payments?
- Is the amount of
your new purchases a surprise each month?
- Have you ever
borrowed money to pay off another debt or loan, or
applied for a new credit card to pay off an old one?
- Have you reached or
exceeded the limit on your account?
- Do you need to work
overtime or a second job to keep up with your debt
payments?
- Are you spending
your savings to cover everyday expenses? Pay
attention to late payments, calls or letters from
credit agencies, denied or revoked credit - these
are all signs that your credit history may be in
jeopardy.
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